Shamanism

Shamanism Who are shamans? Shamans are personal beings who are involved in the practice of treating the spirits in a world beyond human understanding. Shamans are able to do this as they have the capacity to take a journey into the world of spirits. They enter the world of spirits where they are able to master the myths behind these spirits. Shamans are extremely vital in the communities where they are found as they help these communities in various ways.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Shamanism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For example, they guide their communities during difficult times, for instance, in times of sicknesses, death, pain or when people are faced with difficult choices concerning their lives (Moss, 2010). Shamans can be said to be people with specialist knowledge in a given religious system. The shaman has a great knowledge on the spiritual world, as well as human soul through ecstasy. Thus, they have the power of an unaltered state of mind. This is what enables the shamans to connect with the spiritual world. By so doing, the shamans bring numerous benefits to the community (Moss, 2010). Where are they? Currently, shamans can be found in Eurasia in countries like Siberia, Inner Asia and Mongolia. This is mainly due to the fact that their religious beliefs are closely linked to hunting and gathering activities in society. Shamanism has developed as a result of human beings desiring to exert their control, as well as influence to the natural world and traditional cultures and religions are said to be the oldest forms of healing (Moss, 2010). Consequently, some people estimate that shamanism originated a long time ago and has been part of many religions practiced world wide. For instance, shamanism has been practiced in parts like the Oceania region, Tibet, South America, Korea, as well as China (Moss, 2010). What are their practices for healing? A shaman plays several roles t hat are clearly defined. As a revered and essential community member, a shaman acts as a dream interpreter, a link between the physical and world of spirits, physician, spiritual minister and a psychiatrist. On the other hand, outsiders perceive a shaman as being a primitive medical doctor. However, to believers in shamanism, the healing rituals undertaken by the shaman offers an avenue for existence with a moral interpretation (Moss, 2010).Advertising Looking for research paper on alternative medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Healing is one of the major activities undertaken by shamans. There is a difference that exists between shamanistic healing and the conventional healing done in the traditional biomedicine. The difference is in the health implications of a symbolic reality in the two practices (Moss, 2010). This is in terms of mediating that which separates the biophysical and psychocultural aspects of medicine and science. Shamanism healing entails performance of rituals and the ritual activity performed both at the symbolic and social levels has effects on human functioning. A ritual performed by the shamans does have health implications. However, in most cases, healing activities in shamanism involve critical rituals performed as a response to crises in society (Moss, 2010). More so, there are rituals for social transition which in most cases, act as rites of passage. Shamanism healing also includes calendrical rituals normally held on specified days annually. These calendrical rituals enhance solidarity and integration in the society as a whole. As such, they are vital in recognition of a stage of development in one’s life (Moss, 2010). Some Shamanic ritual that appeal to me The rituals which appeal to me are those performed by the Lebu healers in Senegal. In their healing rituals, the shaman healers of the Lebu dress like hyenas. These healers are then confronted and s cared off by a noble lion, normally more powerful than the hyena. In this ritual, the hyena and lion do have a symbolic meaning where immorality and human weaknesses in society are represented by the hyena. Essentially, these shamans use the hyena to depict all the negative things happening in society while the lion is used to symbolize morality. Evil spirits have to be scared off to maitain morality (Moss, 2010). One major practice of shamanism is having the power animals. These power animals are what acts as people’s guide in their daily lives. Normally, these animals are seen as the guardian spirits. Thus, these guardian spirits are what represent the power, character quality, as well as the strengths of given people who believe in them. Additionally, in shamanism, these power animals keep changing from time to time. More so, the animals are viewed as having different strengths and they are responsible for infusing people with personal power (Weor, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Shamanism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

individual reflection on Jesus as the vine and we are the Branches Essays

individual reflection on Jesus as the vine and we are the Branches Essays individual reflection on Jesus as the vine and we are the Branches Essay individual reflection on Jesus as the vine and we are the Branches Essay My contribution to the group isnt exactly big as to the conflicts between schedules and communication but I have been able to provide an answer and an understanding of the title/image of Jesus that were given to us. And that might not be like shooting, or participating in the video but it is big in terms of understanding and actually realizing the purpose of the project. As for the specific information I have learned about the life and mission of Jesus? Well, based on my understanding of Jesus as the vine and we are the branches, He serves as our basis and center for growth. He serves as vines in our lives, in a way that without Him, we would not be able to fully grow as a person and to be able also to fulfill our mission in life. He is what connects us and makes us grow and bloom further in life as with the help also of God. I have realized from this project that His mission is to also help us in our mission as creations of God. We cannot fully grow and pursue things we want and eed in life without the guidance of God and our dependence and faith in both God and Jesus. For myself, I have realized that creating a stronger, like the branches with the vine, if taken properly, grows and blooms in the most beautiful way possible. And as for me as a creation of God, it is by having strong faith in Jesus and truly putting in my mind and heart Gods Word and Will and Just being Christ-centered In everything. As the branches only weaken when it is not fed and taken care of like the relationship with Jesus and God with us.

Case applichem hbr

Applichem is a company that offers high product customization. Indeed, they provide solutions to specific customer problems, and then refine the product and process to arrive at a product with broader application. They created a product that was widely used: Release-ease. This product enabled the customers to clean easily the mold at the end of the process, which was a bottleneck in the former line. In 1982 the market research team expected little increase in the demand during the next five years. The sales and profit were strong through 1982. However Applichem has done little focused research on the product or process after 1953. There are several versions of Release-ease among regions. The different markets have peculiar particularities. Competition is harder in Europe where the quality and product specifications are more closely monitored. Customers usually consume the product within one year of purchase, and they buy the Release-ease powder in bags of 50 kilograms. In the US customers use the product as long as 3 years after manufacture and purchase the powder in bags of many sizes from ?  kilograms. In Japan, Applichem was the only company whose product had been approved by the Japanese regulators, even if some imported products could be sold by other companies. Applichem’s main competitor is a US-based company that only owns one plant in Luxembourg but had strong sales in Europe. A third company was competing on the shares in the US. However, Applichem owned by far the largest part of the market share and had a reputation because the company held the patent on the oldest version of Release-ease. Comparison of the 4 plants In Table 1 below, it is possible to see the capacity utilization and yield of the plants. All the plants seem to have excess capacity, so there doesn’t seem to have any need of implementing additional capacity. The average yield is taken from Exhibit 3, and we can see that both plants of Gary and Mexico could use their capacity more efficiently. For Gary, the yield is quite low for a plant of this size. It might be due to the number of product families (19) produced at the plant compared to the others.

Critically assess the foreign policy of Barack Obama Essay

Critically assess the foreign policy of Barack Obama - Essay Example For those who serve the President, in this case Barack Obama, they would claim first and foremost, that they serve at the pleasure of the President. They are loyal workers within a national structure, that In the months leading up to the 2008 Presidential election, mass examples would exist as it came to general concern over the present state of affairs within the military action taking place, as a part of Operation Iraqi Freedom. The current President, in an effort to champion change in terms of what had become the norm, would make assertions that, for many, would appear to be significant and in that case, would lead the nation in a direction that would have been different from the most recent office holder and most likely, different from the choices made of other previous Presidents themselves. In considering whether or not these individuals, both men and women, would be seen more as self-serving and/or working for the same result, the answer(s) to that, would fall within being in the eye of beholder. An individual(s) can very easily possess intentions that may overtly seem self-serving but on the inside, may have been executed with what the person(s), may have felt were the most sincere of motives. For the President of the United States, one of the placements made to his national security team, would be the very person who sought to defeat him during the previous Presidential election. An individual of considerable political strength, Hillary Clintons placement amongst the foreign policy fray of the Obama Administration, would seem to some, as being a way to ensure that, by the time 2012 came and the President would surely seek re-election, Secretary Clinton would be in the position of being unable to attempt a second Presidential bid. This can be stated by the very thought, amongst many within the political structure, that an individual would not partake in a campaign for elected office that would place them in

Critical Leadership Competencies Needed in 2020 Assignment

Critical Leadership Competencies Needed in 2020 - Assignment Example Johnson & Army War College (2000) assert that there has to be accountability in leadership because of the dynamic nature of the society. It is recommendable for a leader to have persuasive skills and be open to other people’s ideology. Understanding future leadership indicates that a leader should have a formidable followership. This is attainable only when the boundaries of the expectations of leadership are defined. According to Marx (2006), learning has to be continuous in the leadership approaches in future. Respect will be mandatory for both parties to benefit from leadership; honesty will be a plus. Competition in the society is forcing leaders to exude positivism in the attitude. As such, the leader has to be friendlier in his approach to command a following in the current society. Leadership will be complicated because of the introduction of measures for monitoring performance. Globalization will influence leadership in various ways. It will lead to the introduction of technology that forces leadership to devise new strategies of handling organizational challenges (Hesselbein, Goldsmith & LLI, 2006). Diversification due to interaction of people in the globe requires a leader to be versatile and informed. Technological programs that assist in decision-making will alter leadership needs in an organization. External changes such as the use of technology in management will revolutionize leadership to a more inclusive

Hilda Polacheck, I Came a Stranger Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Hilda Polacheck, I Came a Stranger - Essay Example The aspect of citizenship manifest strongly in the Hilda Polacheck of â€Å"I Came a Stranger.† The narration by Hilda about her life experiences gives us a view of the historical perspectives of citizenship in America. When arriving in USA with the mother and the siblings, Hilda Polacheck experienced the problem of gaining access to the American social system. Hilda narrates how the immigration officers in America confined her family and immigrants in a camp with deplorable conditions. The reason for the treatment was to prevent entry of people who become a public charge, and burden the government. The American authority of the time only allowed entry to immigrants who could support themselves. This experience by Hilda Polacheck helps us understand the history and significant of the Immigration and Naturalization Act of 2008. A clause in the Act prohibits issue of citizenship to immigrants who can become a burden to the public. 1The immigration officials have the responsibilities to examine skills, financial resources, physical abilities, health status and education of the immigrants before allowing entry into the country. During the historic America, there was a belief that poor immigrants would flood the country with anticipation to enjoy the economic prosperity. 2To become an American citizen through naturalization is never easy or automatic. A person has to undergo various screenings, and must have stayed in America for longer time. The given immigrant applying for naturalization must proved with authentic documentation that they have stayed in America longer enough to warrant issue of citizenship. This aspect of citizenship is evident the narration of Hilda Polacheck. In the book, Hilda mentions that her father died without having gained citizenship despite having applied. The reason given for the reluctance by the US official was that the

Prevalence and detection of depresion among aged care residents with Essay

Prevalence and detection of depresion among aged care residents with cognitive impairment - Essay Example However, there is treatment for depression, the preventive nature is always best for any ailment and if the depression could be prevented, that will be an important issue for analysis. Though, cognitive impairment is not hindrance in detecting depression, the alertness of use of antidepressant medicines is low in older people prescribed for the treatment. The consideration of cognitively impaired people equal with normal people adds additional importance to the study and analysis. The reasons for not detecting the depression in old people are also important. One of the implications of later life depression is the irrational thinking resulted due to depression. The depression influences the irrational thinking and as a result the rational approach can be damaged. This is the result of personality styles at older age are distinctly related to depression. The study of Leon Hyer et al revealed that the irrational thinking and cognitive impairment affect the personality styles. (Leon  Hyer et al, 2005) As the depression influences the irrational thinking, it can have negative implications on psychology of the older people. Even though, there are some factors that are not affected by the depression and irrational thinking, the resultant irrational thinking due to depression is an implication on psychology of the older people. The detection of depression and its psychological depend on methodology adopted. Testing before and after recovery, is one of the powerful methods of identifying the cognitive impairments and depression. The important concern about methodology is about using inappropriate definitions about the extent and nature of depression. The inappropriate definitions may lead to the illusion of recovery of patient, despite poorer performance at baseline memory measures. Another methodological concern is about age, microvascular disease and cognitive impairment in depression. As age